What is Khumbabhishekam? What Worships are done?
Translated from Tamil
(khumbabhishekam fortemples is supposed to be done once in 12 years.Here a fewrituals conducted during Khumbabhishekam is given
Kumbhabhishekam ceremony has everlasting effect on the society as a whole, besides on devotees. Aagama sastras mention, “Sarvaroga nivrityartham, sarva yaaga phalapradam Sarva sampathkaram nreenam putrapoutrabhi vardhanam, It is conducted with the sole purpose of eradicating all illness, obtaining good benefits from various Yagaas, deriving rich benefits for the well being and for the healthy propagation of the progeny.
The kumbhabhishekam brings all-round prosperity not only to any particular group or devotees but also to the society as a whole
All of you must have heard about Kumbhabhishekam and might have even participated.Many of few may not know, what is it and what type of worship is involved. Here is small note which is from the tamil write up https://tamil.news18.com/news/spiritual/details-about-kumbabishekam-vai-561425.html
The type of Kumbhabhishekams
1.Aavartham .This is done when a new temple is built and consecration done.
2,Anavartham.This is done after rebuilding of temple., damaged due to neglect or natural calamities
3.Punaravrrutha, .This is done when the sanctum sanctorum , tower and the building of temple the damaged and needs to be repaired
4.Antharitham ,This is done when some thing extremely undesirable happens in side the temple.
The following important steps are involved in every Khumbabishekam
1.Anujnai.This is getting permission from to do Khumbabhishegam-Mainly done using astrologers or Acharyas and by Ashta Mangalya Prashnam in Kerala
2,SAnkalpam .This is informing god as to what we propose to do
3,Pathra Pooja- This is cleaning and worshipping all vessels lamps , bell, plates etc
4.Ganapathi pooja –Worshipping Ganapathi for starting of the programme
5.Varuna pooja- Praying and worshipping Varuna as well gods of the seven holy rivers to clean the place
6.Vaasthu Saanthi -Worship of gods so that the kumbhabhisheka is completed with any problem
7.Pravesa Bali. Worshipping the Ashta dik Palakas (Guardians of the eight directions_ and making them stay in their places so that evil spirits do not enter the temple
8.Mrit sangrahanam(taking soil) . after getting permission from ashta dik palakas, getting soil from a neat place and doing abhisheka to the pit from soil is taken
9.Angurarpanam. Put the soil taken in Palikas , sow seeds and make them grow.Worship Dwadasa(12) Adhithyas(Sun) and mon with them
10.Raksha Bandhanm Saying manthras , for sake of protecting chief Acharya(Priest) and Kartha(man who does the kumbhabhishekam , called also as Yajamana and tie the holy threads so that no harm befalls them
11.Khumbalankaam .Decorating the pots assuming that they represent Gods
12.Kalaa AAkarshanam To transfer in Gods statue in to the several khumbas
13.Yaga sala pravesam –Taking the pots to place where Yaga is being done
14.Surya, soma pooja- Worship of Sun and moon in the yaga shala
15.Mandapa pooja- Worshipping the yaga sala
16.Vigraha Shudhi- Purifying the vigrahas by Manthra
17.Naadi sandhanam- tie the yaga Shala with Gods Vigraha using rope made of Dharbh, gold , silver or silk thread
18,Visesha Sandhi –Giving Arghya to all 36 thathwa devathas.Also giving Arghya to all pithru
19Bhootha Shudhi =Transform the human body to divine body
20.Sparsa aahoothi.Transferring the 36 thathwas from Yaga to the moola Vigrahas(God’s statues)
21AShta Bandhanam , Using a n mixure od f eight things fix the God on his Peetha.These chemicals are pounded till they melt and then Gods statue is fixed there
22.Poornahuthi- The final offering in homa fire
23.Kumbhabhishekam, Do anointing of the water in te sacred pot on Gods head, It is believed God enters the statue
24.Mahabhishekam Do all proper abhishekams to consecrated God and decorate him for 48 days
The highlight of this process is bathing of the Vimaana (steeple) and all the deities from the water of the kalasaas, by the priests. The Aacharyas are the center of attraction with their prominent turbans. Mahadeepa Aradhana to the sanctified deities after the kumbhabhishekam, and performing
Some points
1.The yaga sala can have Eka kundam(one fire place) , Panchagni(five fire places) .Navagni(nine fire places), Uthhama Paksdha(33 fire places)
2.The set of offering in the fire place can be done 2 or 4, or 8 or 12 times
8.Yogaja tells us how we have assume the kumbha is
Kumbha(pot) is the flesh body , water I it is blood,, the gems we put in the pot are life generating principles,The Koorcha we put in the pot are ournerves, The thread that we tie tightly again and again the khumba are the bones. The cloth covering Khumba is our skin,The coconut on top of khumba is our head and face, The mango leaves below coconut or hairs of God, The manthras we chant is the soul
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