All about Pradosham
Compiled by
P.R.Ramachander
Pradosham (Before
dosham/that which removes dosha-defect)
is the period just before night
every day It is also called as Rajani Mukha ie the face
of night .It is normally observed
between 4.30 Pm to 6.00 Pm on the Shukla paksha (bright half)Trayodasi(13th
phase of moon) day and Krishna Paksha (dark half) Trayodasi day
1.Story of
Pradosham
One day Lord
Indra was going round on his elephant
airavatha.On the way he met sage
Durvasa, who threw a garland at him.This garland was given by Goddess Lakshmi
to sage Durvasa and he had actually
presented it to Indra.Without knowing its importance Indra threw it on the trunk of his elephant,
The elephant trampled and
destroyed the Garland. The furious Durvasa
cursed Indra, that he would lose
all his prosperity. Indra lost everything and he was adviced to churn the ocean of milk, take out the nectar and eat it .They choseMandhara Mountain as the churner and
Vasuki a great serpent as the rope. The mountain started wobbling and Lord Vishnu became a
tortoise and made it erect.
At that
time The serpent Vasuki started
throwing out large quantity of
poison called “halahala” ,The entire
area started burning.Indra and others
rushed to Lord Shiva and asked
him to help.There are two versions as to
what happened,
1,Lord Shiva asked Sundara(one of his incarnations) to bring the
poison, which he did.Lord Shiva
swallowed the poison .Since all
beings are within his belly Goddess Parvathy stopped
the poison on his neck itself .When all the devas were happy , Lord Shiva
danced in between the horns of his steed Lord Nandi This period of his dance was done before night fall on a
pradosha day, which happened to be a Saturday
2.Another version
When Devas approached
lord Shiva ,. The poison to
attack them came in anticlock wise
direction. Then they returned and ran for some times in anti clock wise
direction. Lord Shiva instructed
Lord Nandi to bring the poison ,Lord Nandi did it with great pride .Lord shiva asked him to
smell the poison.Lord Nandi
unable to bear the power of the poison fell down.Goddess Parvathi
caressed him ,. But he was not completely
all right,.Then Lord Shiva
instructed Goddess Parvathy to give Nandi rice powder mixed with Jaggery (kapparisi)
and he became all right.
(slightly different story is given in Wikipedia. The devas,
celestial deities approached Shiva in the most propitious moments of pradosha to
get relief from asuras - Danavas and Daityas They ran
around Kailasha, Siva's abode hitherto on a triyodashi evening
and was aided by Nandi Shiva's sacred bull. Shiva aided them in killing
the asuras - the practise of worshipping Shiva on traiyodashi along
with Nandi emerged and continues in Shiva temples. "Pradosha vrata"
(vow) is performed on pradosham with sacred ritual steps following
the tradition.)
2.Types of
Pradosha
There are
five types of pradosham
a, Nithya Pradosha -daily
between 4.30 Pm to 6.00 PM
b.Paksha
Pradosham The pradosham
during Shukla paksha (bright
half)
c.Masa
Pradosham - The pradosham during
Krishna Paksham (dark half)
d.Maha
pradosha Pradosham occurring on Saturdays
e.Pralaya
Pradosham –The pradosham which
occurs just before deluge
3.Pradosha Vrutham
a.The day previous
to Pradosham, you should have tiffin/fruis(Phalaharam)
b.Go to Shiva
temple in the morning , burn lamp and
worship with Vilwa leaves
c, Observe Upavasa o during day time(you can take
temple Prasada during lunch time)
5.Before Pradosha
time , take bath and Participate in Pradosha
Pooja at the temple
Return back home ,Take
only simple food
4.Pradosha pooja
“Shiv Abhishek should be performed with offering of
Panchamrit (a mixture of cows milk, curd, honey/sugar, ganga jal and ghee) over
the Shivalingam and then with fresh water while chanting the mantrta OM NAMAH
SHIVAI. Then pouring cow's milk over the shivalingam and then again fresh
water. After this offer Bel leaves to the Lord (the number of leaves is as per
the personal will of the devotee...1 or 11 or 27 or 108 bel leaves). Rose water
also can be poured in the form of Itar over the Shivalingam. Then use chandan
paste for tripundar over the Shiva lingam and some bhabhooti for tilak. Please
use kumkum tilak for Ganesha, Ma Gauri, Skanda n Nandi but NOT for the
Shivalingam. After the Tilak, place a garland of flowers, preferably white flowers
around the Shiva Lingam and Ma Parvati. But make sure not to use kewra and
champa flowers for the puja as their use is prohibited during puja. Take a
kalash filled with water covered with Durva grass n a lotus flower on top to be
kept in pooja. Light a diya made of cow's ghee with incense sticks followed by
the Abhishek and Shingaar of Gauri Shanker.
After this, take a betel leaf, betel nut,
rice(akshat), a coin and some flower petals and offer the Lord, requesting Him
to come and accept your prayers. Then offer fruits (esp a wood apple ie bel
fruit n bananas) and nevaidyam(Choorma aur Kheer) to the Lord as prasad.
After the formal worship of Mahadev, chapters from the
Shiva Purana or Pradosha vrat Katha is read and heard by the devotees followed
by offering their personal prayers.
This is followed by the recitation of Maha
Mrityunjay Mantra 108 times and the mantra is:
Trayambakam Yajamahe,
Sugandhim Pushti Vardhanam,
Urva Ruk Miva Bandhanaan,
Mrityur Moorksheeye Maamritaat.
Also chant 18
times
Sidha yogi , maharshicha,
Sidarthsa ,
sidha Sayaka
Bikshuscha ,
Bikshu roopascha,
Vipnomruthu
ravyaya
5.Pradosha
Pradakshina
Doing
pradakshina in Shiva temples on
normal days and on the Pradosha day is different. The pradakshina on
Pradosha day is called “Soma Suktha Pradakshina”
First do
Namaskaram to Lord Nandi, Do Namaskaram
to Lord Shiva , seeing him through the horns of Nandi . Then start the pradakshina in the anti clock wise way .Go teill
Chandikeswarta temple(never cross the
pipe through which Abhisheka theertha) , return back , till the place where Nandi is there .Do this thrice, It is
believed that if you do Pradakshina this way
you would get rid of loan,
diseases, untimely death , poverty , sin
and sorrow.
6.The manthra to be chanted during Pradosha
Chant the panchaksha(Om Namashivaya) as many times as possible .By doing this you will get
a,Get rid of problems which stop our progress
b.Health of mind and body
c.Happiness and
peace in the family
d.Enemies would go out of their way
e.WE will get salvation
7.Effect of worshipping Nandi on Pradosha day
a.Wealth will increase
2.Loans will
vanish
3,Diseases would
get cured
4.Enemies would become ineffective
5.Children would become
intelligent
6.You will get all that you want.
7.Pradosha
Mahathmyam (prayer)
Pradosha Mahatmyam
(From Shiva Purana)
Translated by*
P.R.Ramachander
Kailasa shaila bhuvane thri jaga janithreem,
Gowreedha nivesye kanakanchitha rathna peete,
Nrutham vidhthu mabhi vanchithi Soolapanau,
Deva Pradosha samaye anubhajanthi sarve. 1
During the time of Pradosha,
The Lord who holds the trident,
Makes Goddess Gowri ,
Who is the mother of all the three worlds,
Sit on a golden seat inlaid with precious gems,
And prepares to dance himself,
And all the devas sing his praise at this time.
Vagdevi drutha vallaakee sathamukho
venum dhadhan padmaja-,
Sthallo nidhra karo ramaa bhagawathi,
geya prayogaanvithaa,
Vishnu saandra mrudanga vaadana patur
devas samanthath sthithaa,
Sevanthe thamara pradosha samaye
devam mrudaaneepathim. 2
The goddess of Knowledge plays Veena,
The hundred faced Indra plays the flute,
The Brahma who was born in a lotus keeps time,
The Goddess Lakshmi starts to sing,
The God Vishnu plays the drum with ease,
And all the devas stand all round in service,
And pray Lord Shiva during the time of pradosha.
Gandarwa Yaksha patha goraga siddha saadhya.
Vidhyadaraamaraapsaraso ganaascha,
Yeanyethi loka nilaya saha bhootha varga,
Prapthe pradosha samaye hara parswa samstha. 3
When the time of Pradosha arrives,
Gandarwas, Yakshas, birds, snakes, saints,
Vidhyadaras, devas, the celestial dancers, Bhoothas,
And all the beings in the three worlds,
Come and stand near The Lord Shiva.
Atha pradoshe shiva eka eva,
Poojyodhananye hari padmajadhya,
Thasmin mahese vidhinejyamane,
Sarve praseedanthi suradhi natha.. 4
So at the time of Pradosha,
There is need to worship only Shiva,
Instead of Vishnu , Brahma and others,
For the proper worship of Lord Shiva then,
Would give the effect of worshipping all gods.
Lokanahooya sarvaan vividha damarukair gora samsara magnan,
Dathwaabheetham dayalu pranatha bhava haram kunchitham vaama bhaagam,
Uddruthyedham vimukherayanamithi karadarshayan prathyayartham,
Bibradwanhim sabhaayaam kalaathi natanam ya shivo na sa paayal. 5
Let us be protected by that dancing Shiva,
Who uses the various sounds of the shaking drum,
To call all those people drowned in the fearful life,
Who indicates protection to them using his right hand held down,
Who lifts his left leg capable of killing all sorrows,
To those who fall at his feet,
Who indicates the path of salvation by his left hand held up,
And who shows that all this is true by carrying fire in the other left hand,
Sathyam braveemi , paraloka hitham braveemi,
Saaram braveemi upanishadyadhyam braveemi,
Samsaramuthbanamasar vaapya jantho,
Saroyameeswarapadhamburuhasya seva. 6
I tell the truth,
I tell what is good for the other world,
I tell the views of the Upanishads,
For every insignificant animal that is born,
The only meaningful thing is the service to God.
Yenarchayanthi gireesam samaye pradoshe,
Ye na architham shivamapi pranamanthichanye,
Ethath kadhaam sruthi putair na pibanthi mooda,
Stheya janma subhavanthi naraa daridra. 7
He who does not worship Lord Shiva during Pradosha,
He who does not at least bow before him at that time,
He who does not at least listen to the story of Shiva at that time,
Is a foolish soul who would be always poor ,birth after birth.
Ye vai pradosha samaye parameswarasya,
Kurvanthyananya mansangri saroja poojaam,
Nithya pravrudha thara puthra kalathra mithra,
Soubhagya sambadadhikastha ihaiva loke. 8
He who during the time of Pradosha, worships Lord Shiva,
With full concentration using lotus flowers,
Would forever along with his children , wife and friends,
Get all wealth and all luck in a very large measure.
* Based on the Malayalam translation Of Chennas Krishnan Namboodhiri,
Guruvayoor.
8. Sri Shiva Pradosha Stotram
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
1.Jaya deva Jagan natha , jaya sankara
saswatha,
Jaya sarava suradhyaksha, Jaya Sarva surachitha
1,Victory to lord of universe , Victory to the
permanantly peaceful one .
Victory to Lord of all devas, Vicory to him who is
worshipped by all devas
2.Jaya sarva gunatheetha, Jaya sarva vara pradha,
Jaya nithya niradhara, jaya viswambara avyayaya
2.Victory to him who is beyong all qualities , victory to
him who gives all boons,
Victory to him who does not depend on anyone else
any day ,Victory to the stable God who wears the universe.
3.Jaya Vishvaika vandhyesa , jaya Nagendra bhooshana,
Jaya Gauri pathe Shambhi, Jaya Charndradha
shekara
3.Victory to him who is saluted all the universe,
victory to him who decorates himself with king of snakes.
Victory to Shambhu the consort of Gauri, victory to
to one who collected half the moon.
4.Jaya kotyarka sangasa, Jaya ananda gunasrya,
Jaya Bhadra Viroopaksha, Jaya achinthya niranjana
4.Victory to him who resembles one crore suns,
Victory to him who depends on the quality of joy ,
Victory to the safe one with slanted
eyes, Victory to the spotless one beyond thought.
5.Jaya Nadha Krupa sindho , jaya bhaktharthi banjana ,
Jaya dusthara samsara
sagare tharana Prabho.
5.Victory to the lord who is ocean of mercy ,
Victory to one who puts an end to sufferings of his devotees,
Victory to the lord who helps us cross, the
difficult ocean of Samsara.
6.Praseedha may Mahadeva samsarathasya khidhyatha,
SArva paapam kshayam kruthva Raksha maam
Parameshwara.
6 .Shower your grace on me who is distressed
due to problems of Samsara ,
Please remove all the sins committed by
me and protect me, Oh Parameshwara.
7.Maha daridrya magnasya, maha papa hathasyacha ,
Maha soka nivishtasya , Maha rogaturasya cha.
7.I am drowned in great poverty and affected
by great sin,
I am suffering due to great sorrow and has been caught by
great diseases.
8.Runa bhara pareethasya dahyamanasya karmabhi,
Grahai prapeedya manasya, praseed mama
Shankara.
8.I am filled with debt and am being
burnt in all my actions ,
And I am also being affected by problems caused by
planets, Please be kind to me , Oh my Lord Sankara.,
9.Daridra prarthayedh Devam, Pradoshe Girijapathim,
Aarthadyo bareetha raja vaa prarthayedh deivam
easwaram.
9.Due to poverty I am praying the consort of
Girija during Pradosham,
For filled with great suffering , even the king
prays to Lord Shiva
10.Deergamayu sadaa arogyam kosa
vrudhi balonnathi ,
Mama asthu nithya mananda prasada
thava Sankara
10.Long life , permanent health , improvement of
residence , strength , great stature ,
And happiness forever be mine Oh Lord Shiva
by your grace
.
11.Shathrava samkshayam yanthu praseedanthu mama
praja,
Nasyanthu dasyavo rather jana
santhu nirapadha
11.Let all my enemies get destroyed, klet my people
be pleased with me ,
Let slavery get destroyed and let all people be
without any danger.
12,Durbiksha mari santhapa shamam yanthu maha thale ,
SArvasya samrudhischa, bhooyathSukhamaya dhishaa.
12.In this big world , let sorrows due
famines and lack of rain decrease
Let plenty be everywhere and let pleasure
spread to all directions.
13.Evam ardhaye devam poojanthe Girijapathim,
BRahmana bhojayeth paschad
dakshinabischa poojayeth.
13.Like this praise the devas and
offer worship to consort of Girija,
Feed all the Brahmins , give them monetary fee and
worship them also.
14.SArva Papa kshayakari, SArva roga nivarini,
Shiva poojaa mayakhyatha, sarvabheeshta phala
pradham.
14.This prayer destroys all sins, cures all
diseases
And is known as worship of Lord Shiva and fulfills
all desires.