Idan arithal-50th chapter of Thirukural-
(To  find suitable
place)
Translated  by
P.R.Ramachander
(After emphasizing  the 
need for   knowing our own  strength  
and the proper time  , in this
chapter  the poet tells us   that you should also choose a proper place.
He says a chariot cannot go in water  
and a boat cannot go on land.)
1.THodangarkka 
yevvinayum   yellarka  muththum,
Idamkanda pin allathu.
1.Do not start   
any act   and do not find fault
with  the enemies,
Before finding 
suitable   place  of fighting .
2.Muran chernths 
moimbinavarkkum   aran chernthaal,
AAkkam  
palavum    tharum.
2.Even to the king who is stronger  than enemy 
,
It would be better to reach a place where  there is protection against enemies.
3.Aaththaarum aaththi  
adupa  idanarinthu  ,
Poththaar   kan
poththi  cheyin.
3.If a king finds out  
a place   suitable   to his victory ,
And  builds
security   for himself  ,  even
if he  is,
Weaker than enemy , he 
would become strong and  attain
victory.
4.Yenniyaar 
yennam   yizhappar  , idanarinthu 
,
Thunniyaar   thunni
cheyin.
4.If  a king finds
a suitable place  to do the act that he
has in his mind ,
Stays there 
and  does the act properly,
His enemies  
would  abandon the idea of   winning over 
him.
5.Nedum punalul  
vellum   mudalai  adum punalin,
Neengin  
athanai  pira.
5.Where water is deep a crocodile will win over others,
But in shallow water , it would be defeated.
6.Kadalodaa 
kalval   nedum ther kadalodum,
Naavayum  odaa  nilathu.
6,Huge chariots  
raunning in land will not run in water,
And the great ships travelling in water   cannot move in land.
7.Anjaamai 
allaal   thunai vendaa   yenjamai 
,
Yenni 
idathaal   cheyin.
7.After  thinking
well about  the actions  to be done 
, if a ruler,
Chooses  a  proper place to do it, and initiates,
Action then except fearlessness  he  
does not need any other help.
8.Chirupadayaan chellidam   cherin 
, uru padayaan,
OOkam  azhindhu
vidum.
8.If the  one  having a small army, if he reaches  the 
proper place to fight,
Then even 
another  one   with a big army, would lose his initiative
and fail.
9.Chirai nalanum 
cheerum  ilareninum  maanthar 
,
Urai nilathodu 
ottal   arithu.
9.Even if one lacks 
proper  forts and other
paraphernalia,
Only rarely would enemies   go to their 
place and attack them.
10.Kaalazh kalarin 
nariyadum  kannanjaa,
Velaal  mukatha kaliru.
10 A big fearless 
elephant which can destroy by its tusk  
soldiers with spears  ,
If it is 
caught  in knee deep slushy  land , it cannot  even fight with a fox.

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