Vetu vantha cheyyamai-57th chapter of Thirukural-
(Not doing scary  and harsh  acts.)
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
(THiruvalluvar emphasizes the need to   deal
with  crimes and enemies  in a kind and merciful way.)
1.THakkangu  nadith
thalai chella  vaNNathaal,
Othangu 
oruppathu  Vendhu.
1.The ruler is the one  
who examines  crime done by a
person,
And  awards him
punishment  commensurate    with the crime.
2.Kadithochi mella  
yerika , nedithaakkam  ,
Neengaamai  vendupar.
2.Those who want not to be parted    from wealth for a long time,
Would  angrily  talk of harsher punishment   and 
award a lighter  punishment.
3.Veruvanthas cheithozhugum  vengolam 
aayin,
Oruvantham  
ollai  kedum.
3.If a ruler were a tyrant   who does acts fearsome  to 
citizens,
That  one  would meet with his  end 
quickly.
4.Iraikadiyan 
yenru uraikkum  inna chol  vendhan,
Urai kaduki   ollai
kedum.
4.When  the very
troubled citizen  using evil words say ,
“That is ruler is cruel” , the life span of that  ruler would 
get reduced and he will die.
5.Arum chevvi 
innaa mukathaan perum chelvam,
Poi kandu annathu  
udaithu.
5.The wealth of a person who is   difficult to meet  and,
Who looks at persons in a hateful manner ,
Would be useless to people like  the one guarded by ghosts.
 6.Kadum
chollan   , kannilan   aayin  , nedum chelvam,
Needindri  aange
kedum.
6.If a person talks harsh words and  looks 
badly at people,
His great wealth will not last long and   would immediately perish.
7.Kadum mozhiyum 
kai ikmtha  dandamum  Vendhan,
Adu muran  
theykkum aram.
7.Harsh words   and
awarding  more punishment  than needed,
Are the saw   that
saws   the capacity  of victory of the ruler.
8.Inathaththi yeNNatha 
vendhan  chinathaaththi,
Cheerin 
chirukam   thiru.
8.A ruler   who
does not consult his  helpers and further
think,
But   who take
recourse   only to his anger   and shouts at others,
The wealth of his  
would  over time get reduced.
9. Cheruvantha pozhthir  
chirai cheyya   vendhan,
Veru vanthu  
veithu   kedum.
9.The ruler  who
does not surround his enemy   during  war ,
Would have to retreat  
fearing   his enemy .
10.Kallaar 
pinikkum  kadumkol  athuvallathu,
Illai  nilakku
porai.
10.A tyrant king would take ignorant people for doing a
cruel  rule,
And the world will not 
have a heavier burden than those.

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