Vetu vantha cheyyamai-57th chapter of Thirukural-
(Not doing scary and harsh acts.)
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
(THiruvalluvar emphasizes the need to deal
with crimes and enemies in a kind and merciful way.)
1.THakkangu nadith
thalai chella vaNNathaal,
Othangu
oruppathu Vendhu.
1.The ruler is the one
who examines crime done by a
person,
And awards him
punishment commensurate with the crime.
2.Kadithochi mella
yerika , nedithaakkam ,
Neengaamai vendupar.
2.Those who want not to be parted from wealth for a long time,
Would angrily talk of harsher punishment and
award a lighter punishment.
3.Veruvanthas cheithozhugum vengolam
aayin,
Oruvantham
ollai kedum.
3.If a ruler were a tyrant who does acts fearsome to
citizens,
That one would meet with his end
quickly.
4.Iraikadiyan
yenru uraikkum inna chol vendhan,
Urai kaduki ollai
kedum.
4.When the very
troubled citizen using evil words say ,
“That is ruler is cruel” , the life span of that ruler would
get reduced and he will die.
5.Arum chevvi
innaa mukathaan perum chelvam,
Poi kandu annathu
udaithu.
5.The wealth of a person who is difficult to meet and,
Who looks at persons in a hateful manner ,
Would be useless to people like the one guarded by ghosts.
6.Kadum
chollan , kannilan aayin , nedum chelvam,
Needindri aange
kedum.
6.If a person talks harsh words and looks
badly at people,
His great wealth will not last long and would immediately perish.
7.Kadum mozhiyum
kai ikmtha dandamum Vendhan,
Adu muran
theykkum aram.
7.Harsh words and
awarding more punishment than needed,
Are the saw that
saws the capacity of victory of the ruler.
8.Inathaththi yeNNatha
vendhan chinathaaththi,
Cheerin
chirukam thiru.
8.A ruler who
does not consult his helpers and further
think,
But who take
recourse only to his anger and shouts at others,
The wealth of his
would over time get reduced.
9. Cheruvantha pozhthir
chirai cheyya vendhan,
Veru vanthu
veithu kedum.
9.The ruler who
does not surround his enemy during war ,
Would have to retreat
fearing his enemy .
10.Kallaar
pinikkum kadumkol athuvallathu,
Illai nilakku
porai.
10.A tyrant king would take ignorant people for doing a
cruel rule,
And the world will not
have a heavier burden than those.
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