Ashta Sastha
Temple at Veppampattu - dream of Guruswami Viswanatha
Sarma
Compiled by
P.R.Ramachander
A temple complex dedicated to Sri Ayyapan is on the final stages of completion
, on unusual lines in Veppampattu in Tiruvallur
district of Tamil nadu (Nearly 40 km
from Chennai on Chennai vellore road .
Locan trains are also available
from Chennai) Eight forms of the deity is proposed to be
enshrined in this temple that was
visualised by Gurusami Viswanatha Sharma, who was ordained by Paramacharya. Sri
Viswanatha Sarma visited almost all the Sastha temples south of India and
dedicated himself to the renovation of temples. He was instrumental in the
conduct of Sastha Tirukkalyanam at Villivakkam every year and
has composed Sasthru Ashtapati, Ayyan
Tiruvadippa, etc.
Villivakkam Sree Viswanatha Sharma Ashta SasthaTrust has
taken up the task of completing the temple building project. Heads of maths and spiritual leaders
are providing guidance.
With contributions from devotees and philanthropists
construction is being carried out but is making slow progress because of
paucity of funds.
The famous Sastha Varavu song, “Ettu Avadharangal
Undu, Yettu Swaroopangal Undu” suggests eight important incarnations and
eight forms of Sastha ; and ‘Dyana ratnavali’ confirms the same fact.
Ancient deity
Sastha was an ancient deity worshipped thousands of years ago across the globe. There are references to Sastha worship in the submerged Lemuria, Vietnam and Africa. There is a Sastha Hill in California, the U.S.
Sastha was an ancient deity worshipped thousands of years ago across the globe. There are references to Sastha worship in the submerged Lemuria, Vietnam and Africa. There is a Sastha Hill in California, the U.S.
Guruswamy Viswanatha Sarma, who made an extensive study
of the Sastha concept, Ayyanar and Ayyappan chose eight Sastha incarnations for
Loka Kshema. He also made panchaloha idols along with Aadhi Boodha Naadha
Sastha , which makes it nine altogether.
The Tamil word ‘Aadhi’ means beginning . ‘Aadhi Boodha
Naadhar’ or ‘ Aadhi Maha Sastha ’ is the source of all other Sastha
s, including Lord Ayyappan, also called Dharma Sastha of Sabarimala.
1.Adhi Maha Sastha is worshipped with two consorts –
Poorna and Pushkala. He is worshipped in many villages of South, as a protector
of their houses and cities. He is also offered prayers to help find
missing/lost items. His grace helps us receive rainfall on time, makes our
water and land resources fertile and thereby enhancing crop cultivation. It is
believed that Karikaala Chozhan, an ardent devotee of this Sastha , won many
battles after worshipping Sastha in Kanchi Kamakshi Amman temple.
2.Dharma Sastha disseminates knowledge and peace. He
is said to break the barrier of caste and creed and guides us towards
righteousness and salvation. He is believed to provide solace when planet
Saturn troubles people . Sri Dharma Sastha was a Brahmachari. However, in
previous avatars, Sastha dwelt at Kantha Mala with two consorts Poorna and
Pushkala. A distinction should therefore
should be drawn between Sastha and Manikanta.
3.Gnana Sastha , as the name implies showers
intellect and wisdom. He plays the Manikka Veena and sits under a banyan
tree like god Dakshinamoorthi.
There are references to this Sastha in
“Aakasa Bhairava Kalpam.” Sree Dharma Sastha temple in Thiruvullakavu is
considered the Abode of Wisdom. There is an idol of Sri Vidhya Sastha in Veda
Nayaga Sastha temple at Vedikarampalayam, Salem.
4.Kalyana Varadha Sastha is worshipped for the
removal of hurdles to marriage. He is worshipped with Poorna and Pushkala.
There are references of Kalyana Varadha Sastha in verses such as Guhyia Rathna
Chinthamani and Boodha Naadha Charitham. Mythology has it that Kalyana Varada
Sastha resides in Kanthamalai. Sastha is worshipped as Kalyana murthy in
Ganapathy Agraharam,
5.Tirunellai, a village in Palakkad has a Gajaarooda(riding on an elephant) Sastha or Kaala Sastha or Maha Sastha is
annihilator of enemies. Since one of his devotees won over Yamadharma Raja -
Maha Kaalan, He is called as Kaala Sastha. Although there is no temple for
Kaala Sastha , we can find Sastha sitting on an elephant, one of his Vahana, in
Thriyambakapuram near Thanjavur
6.A great enchanter is Sammohana Sastha , who
stands for conjugal bliss and harmony. He is worshipped with Poorna and
Pushkala. His grace is compared with Amudha Surabhi. There are references to
Sammohana Sastha in Skanda Puranam. There is a temple for Sammohana Sastha in
Sirkazhi, Kaivilanchery. The deity is called Kaividael Appan.
7.Santhana Prapthi Sastha represents Planet Venus
and is worshipped for progeny. His consort Prabhavati has a Maanikka Veenai and
hence he is also called Brahma Sastha . This Sastha is different from other
incarnations as he is seen with his child Satyagan.An interesting piece culled
from mythology is that it was Brahma Sastha who offered the Divine Payasam to
King Dasaratha when he performed Puthrakameshti Yaaga. There are references of
this Sastha in ‘Thantra Samuchayam” and ‘Silparathnam.’
8.Veda Sastha also goes by the name Simharooda
Sastha and is synonymous with the Vedas and the knowledge they represent.Even
now, Ayyanar in Vedikarampalayam, Salem, is worshipped as Veda Nayaga Sastha ,
surrounded by four Neem trees representing the four Vedas. According to Sthala
Purana, this Sastha was born to Siva and Vishnu (Mohini).
9.Veera Sastha is a great warrior, visualised on a
horse with weapons. Also called ‘Aswarooda Sastha ,’ he is considered a son of
Lord Siva and is worshipped to destroy evil and to protect humanity.There are
references to this Sastha in ‘Adi Sankara Vicharitham’ which has Adi Sankara
worshipping Veera Sastha in a place called Kudhiran.(Between TRichur and
Palghat)
Guruswamy Sri
Viswanatha Sharma of Villivakkam started
and struggled hard to complete
this project but unfortunately could not and he attained the lotus feet of Dharma
Sastha . The Villivakkam Sree Viswanatha Sharma Ashta Sastha Temple Trust is a
Religious&Charitable Trust started in 2011 to propagate 'Sastha' dharma by
building a temple for Ashta Sastha is struggling hard to complete
this project , which is nearing completion .They can be contacted by +91
44 2617 3963 (or 94441 09431 and 99625 62067 ) and their address is
N Mada St, Konnur, Seeyalam, Ayanavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600049, India .
N Mada St, Konnur, Seeyalam, Ayanavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600049, India .
I have humble request
.Please try to help them in any way that you can.
They have produced a pretty video giving particulars about the project and images
of the different Sasthas- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OszBE_BWux4
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